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Visitors view an elaborate sand nativity scene on Las Canteras Beach in the Canary Islands, Spain—part of local Christmas celebrations featured in the global traditions lesson.

A crowd gathers to admire a massive sand sculpture nativity scene on Las Canteras Beach in the Canary Islands, Spain—one of many unique Christmas traditions celebrated around the world. Photo credit: PBS

A Look at Christmas Festivities and Traditions Around the World

December 24, 2025

A Look at Christmas Festivities and Traditions Around the World

From nativity sand art on Spain’s beaches to festive food and music across continents, this lesson invites students to explore diverse Christmas traditions and reflect on the meaning of celebration around the world.

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Note: If you are short on time, watch the video and complete this See, Think, Wonder activity: What did you notice? What did the story make you think about? What would you want to learn more about?

From twinkling Christmas markets across Europe to vibrant displays of poinsettia in Mexico City, the Christmas spirit takes many forms. John Yang takes a look at how Christians around the world are celebrating the season.

View the transcript of the story.

Remote video URL

Warm-Up Questions

  1. Where are some of the places featured in this story?
  2. When did Andrzej Kocek start working on his Nativity scene?
  3. What was the Nativity scene made out of in the Canary Islands?
  4. How did the artisans in Krakow, Poland, reinterpret the traditional Nativity scene?
  5. Why did the environmentalist make the Christmas tree out of plastic bottles in Ghana?

Essential Questions

How does learning about a place's religious traditions help to understand its culture? Why is understanding different cultures around the world important?

Media literacy: What other places do you think it would be interesting to see included in this story?

What Students Can Do

  1. Research how more places celebrate Christmas throughout the world. You can start by checking out this TIME Magazine article here featuring 30 places. The News Hour piece mentioned Bethlehem amid years of war in Gaza. You may also wish to check out the ABC story Gaza's Christian community prepares for Christmas amid ceasefire.
  2. Take a look at the following article Photos: Christmas and Hanukkah celebrations around the world (12/26/2024). Discuss with a family member, neighbor or friend: Which photo did you like or attracted your attention the most? What about it struck you?

Celebrate Winter Holidays

Winter traditions –whether it’s celebrating family, the new year or just a simple meal together – bring us together and remind us what we have in common instead of what divides us. Celebrate inclusivity and community this season and share these curated prek-12 winter holidays lessons and activities.

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Republished with permission from PBS News Hour Classroom.

PBS News Hour Classroom
PBS News Hour Classroom helps teachers and students identify the who, what, where and why-it-matters of the major national and international news stories. The site combines the best of News Hour's reliable, trustworthy news program with lesson plans developed specifically for... See More
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